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Model Construction for Treatment-Seeking Behaviors in Patients with Arthritis

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KMID : 0604719970040020177
ÀÌÀº¿Á/Lee Eun Ok
°­Çö¼÷/ÀÌÀμ÷/Àº¿µ/ÀÌÁ¾¼ö/Kang Hyun Sook/Lee In Sook/Eun Young/Lee Jong Soo

Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study was undertaken to explore the antecedent factors and process of the
treatment-seeking behaviors of medical and alternative treatments in patients with
arthritis using methodological triangulation.
The data were collected from 995 arthritic patients who were registered either in a
center of rheumatology for medical treatment or residents of community having no
treatment to classify different treatment patterns. Sixteen patients with various types of
treatment only, alternative treatment only, and no treatment were selected among the
total samples to identify the antecedent factors through in-depth interview.
The quantitative data were analyzed by percentile, t-test, chi-square test and
discrimant analysis using SAS PC program, while the qualitative data were analyzed by
means of grounded theory methodology.
Treatment-seeking behaviors of patients change from the early stage to the sick-role
stage. At the early stage, initial characteristics of pain and acculturation of medical
professionalism affect the choice of treatment patterns. The acculturation of medical
professionalism is affected by health care accessibility, level of education, duration of
sickness and lay referral system. At the sick-role stage, lay referral system and
acculturation of medical professionalism affect the choice of treatment patterns. The
acculturation of medical professionalism is affected by characteristics of symtoms,
perceived treatment effects, perceived causes of diseases and socio-economic status as
well as health care accessibility, level of education and lay referral system.
In conclusion, different factors as well as common factors are influencing the
treatment-seeking behaviors depending on the disease and treatment stages.
More detailed further studies are required to explore the value system or medical
acculturation of patients which is one of the most important factors In decision-making
about treatment modalities.

KeyWords

treatment-seeking behavior, arthritis, triangulation,
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